Zone 2 Long Run
Aerobic base90 min·Run·Base phase
- 10 min build to Zone 2
- 70 min steady Zone 2, cadence ≥ 172
- 10 min easy
Why: Capillary density and fat oxidation. Every compromised run in a race is drawn out of this account.
Ski–Row–Bike Triple
Aerobic base60 min·Erg·Base phase
- 3 rounds, no rest between machines
- 8 min SkiErg Zone 2
- 8 min row Zone 2
- 4 min bike Zone 2
Why: Aerobic volume without adding bone load — the way to raise weekly hours when mileage is already capped.
Easy Run + Strides
Aerobic base45 min·Run·Base phase
- 40 min Zone 2
- 6×20 s strides at mile effort
- full recovery between strides
Why: Keeps neuromuscular mechanics sharp inside a day that costs nothing.
Aerobic Sled Walk
Aerobic base50 min·Hybrid·Base phase
- 8 rounds
- 400 m run Zone 2
- 25 m sled push, light
- 25 m sled pull, light
Why: Rehearses the transition at a cost low enough that it does not spend an intensity day.
Double Easy Day
Aerobic base80 min·Run·Base phase
- AM — 40 min Zone 2
- PM — 40 min Zone 2, at least 6 h later
Why: Two easy runs add the same weekly mileage as one medium run at a fraction of the single-session injury cost.
Nasal-Breathing Row
Aerobic base60 min·Erg·Base phase
- 60 min continuous row
- nose-breathing only — drop the pace to keep it
- target 20–22 s/m
Why: A pace cap you cannot cheat. If you have to open your mouth, you were never in Zone 2.
Wall Ball & Run Alternation
Aerobic base45 min·Hybrid·Base phase
- 6 rounds
- 400 m run Zone 2
- 20 wall balls, unbroken, easy tempo
Why: Builds wall-ball capacity in a fresh-legged state, so the skill is there before fatigue tests it.
Recovery Jog
Aerobic base25 min·Run·Base phase
- 25 min very easy, Zone 1
- no watch pace targets
- stop if it stops feeling easy
Why: A legal session that adds frequency without adding load — the reason a hard week can still have seven days in it.
Loaded Carry Walk
Aerobic base70 min·Hybrid·Base phase
- 70 min brisk walk
- 20 kg pack or two light farmers handles
- flat ground, Zone 1–2 only
Why: Time under load with almost no recovery cost — the cheapest way to toughen feet, calves and grip.
Machine-Only Aerobic Circuit
Aerobic base50 min·Erg·Base phase
- 5 rounds
- 500 m row
- 500 m ski
- 1 min easy bike
- no rest, Zone 2 throughout
Why: Aerobic work for an athlete who cannot run this week — injury, travel, or a leg day that went badly.
4×8 min Threshold
Lactate threshold60 min·Run·Build phase
- 15 min warm-up
- 4×8 min at threshold pace, RPE 7
- 2 min jog between
- 10 min cool-down
Why: The highest-yield threshold dose: long enough to raise lactate clearance, short enough not to cost the week.
Compromised Threshold Blocks
Lactate threshold55 min·Hybrid·Build phase
- 4 rounds
- 1000 m run at threshold
- 20 wall balls
- 60 s rest
Why: Trains the pace you can actually hold after a station, which is the only pace that shows up on race day.
SkiErg Threshold Pyramid
Lactate threshold40 min·Erg·Build phase
- 500 / 750 / 1000 / 750 / 500 m
- at 2 k pace + 8 s per 500
- equal work:rest
Why: Threshold work for the upper body — where HYROX bleeds time and running training never reaches.
20 min Tempo
Lactate threshold45 min·Run·Build phase
- 12 min warm-up
- 20 min unbroken at threshold
- 10 min cool-down
Why: One continuous block. The cleanest test of whether threshold pace has genuinely moved.
2×15 min Threshold
Lactate threshold55 min·Run·Peak phase
- 15 min warm-up
- 2×15 min at threshold
- 3 min jog between
- 10 min cool-down
Why: Longer reps than the 4×8 for the same total — the progression once 8-minute reps stop feeling like work.
Threshold Row 4×1000 m
Lactate threshold40 min·Erg·Build phase
- 10 min warm-up
- 4×1000 m at 2 k pace + 6 s per 500
- 2 min rest
- 8 min cool-down
Why: The row is 1000 m in the race and almost nobody trains it at race distance. This does.
Cruise Intervals 6×1 km
Lactate threshold55 min·Run·Build phase
- 15 min warm-up
- 6×1 km at threshold
- 60 s jog between — deliberately short
- 10 min cool-down
Why: Short recoveries keep lactate elevated across the whole set, so the clearance system never gets a break.
Sled Push Threshold Ladder
Lactate threshold45 min·Hybrid·Build phase
- 5 rounds
- 25 / 50 / 75 / 50 / 25 m sled push at race weight
- 800 m run at threshold after each
- 90 s rest
Why: The sled spikes your heart rate and then asks you to run. Training that sequence is the whole point of hybrid.
3×10 min Threshold off Wall Balls
Lactate threshold60 min·Hybrid·Peak phase
- 15 min warm-up
- 3 rounds
- 30 wall balls, then 10 min run at threshold
- 3 min rest
Why: Wall balls come last in the race and wreck the legs. Running threshold straight off them is the closest thing to the real finish.
Progression Run to Threshold
Lactate threshold50 min·Run·Base phase
- 15 min Zone 2
- 15 min marathon effort
- 15 min at threshold
- 5 min easy
Why: Teaches pacing discipline — you only reach the last block in shape if you were honest about the first.
5×3 min VO₂
VO₂ max50 min·Run·Peak phase
- 15 min warm-up
- 5×3 min at 3 k effort
- 3 min jog between
- 10 min cool-down
Why: Maximises time above 90% of VO₂ max — the rep length that gets there fastest and holds.
30/15s
VO₂ max40 min·Run·Peak phase
- 2 sets of 12×(30 s hard / 15 s easy)
- 4 min between sets
Why: Accumulates VO₂ max time at a pace you can repeat, instead of one that falls apart by rep four.
8×500 m Row
VO₂ max35 min·Erg·Peak phase
- 10 min warm-up
- 8×500 m at 2 k pace
- 90 s rest
- 8 min cool-down
Why: The highest oxygen cost per minute of any station on the floor, and the cheapest place to find a minute.
Burpee Broad Jump Intervals
VO₂ max30 min·Hybrid·Peak phase
- 6 rounds
- 15 burpee broad jumps
- 200 m run hard
- 90 s rest
Why: The worst power-to-oxygen economy on the floor. Train it at race intensity or it stays the gap.
6×800 m
VO₂ max50 min·Run·Peak phase
- 15 min warm-up
- 6×800 m at 3–5 k effort
- 2:30 jog between
- 10 min cool-down
Why: The classic, and still the best single predictor of whether your race pace is going to hold.
4×4 Norwegian
VO₂ max45 min·Run·Peak phase
- 12 min warm-up
- 4×4 min at 90–95% max HR
- 3 min active recovery
- 8 min cool-down
Why: The most-studied VO₂ max protocol there is. Long reps, so heart rate actually reaches the target rather than chasing it.
Ski 10×250 m
VO₂ max32 min·Erg·Peak phase
- 8 min warm-up
- 10×250 m at 500 m PB pace + 3 s
- 60 s rest
- 6 min cool-down
Why: Short, sharp, and upper-body — the ski is the first station of the race, taken far too hard by almost everyone.
Assault Bike 8×40 s
VO₂ max30 min·Erg·Peak phase
- 8 min warm-up
- 8×40 s hard / 80 s easy
- hold watts within 5% across all eight
- 6 min cool-down
Why: Maximum cardiovascular stress with near-zero eccentric load — the VO₂ session to use when the legs are already beaten up.
Wall Ball / Run VO₂ Couplets
VO₂ max35 min·Hybrid·Peak phase
- 5 rounds
- 15 wall balls unbroken
- 400 m run hard
- 2 min rest
Why: Two race elements at an intensity the race never quite reaches, so race pace feels like a gear down.
1-2-3-2-1 Ladder
VO₂ max45 min·Run·Peak phase
- 15 min warm-up
- 1, 2, 3, 2, 1 min hard
- equal jog recovery after each
- 10 min cool-down
Why: The descending half is run on tired legs at the same target — which is where the adaptation actually is.
Long Run, Fast Finish
Running durability100 min·Run·Build phase
- 75 min Zone 2
- 20 min at marathon effort
- 5 min easy
Why: Teaches the legs to hold form after they are already tired — which is the definition of run 7.
Back-to-Back Run Days
Running durability55 min·Run·Base phase
- Day 1 — 55 min Zone 2
- Day 2 — 55 min Zone 2, within 20 h
Why: Durability is a repeated-exposure adaptation. Two medium days beat one long one for tissue tolerance.
8×1 km Compromised
Running durability60 min·Hybrid·Peak phase
- 8 rounds, continuous
- 1000 m at race pace
- 50 m sled push between
Why: The race's actual structure. Everything else is a component test; this is the system test.
Undulating Long Run
Running durability80 min·Run·Build phase
- 80 min rolling Zone 2
- 4×90 s controlled downhill
- at 25, 40, 55 and 70 min
Why: Eccentric loading builds tissue tolerance that flat running never touches, and never gets trained by accident.
Long Run off a Lift
Running durability75 min·Hybrid·Build phase
- 25 min heavy lower lift — squat or deadlift, 4×4
- then 50 min run Zone 2
- no more than 10 min between
Why: Running on pre-fatigued legs is the one stimulus that makes the last 1 km of a race feel like something you have done before.
Double Threshold Day
Running durability90 min·Run·Peak phase
- AM — 5×6 min at threshold, 90 s jog
- PM — 4×6 min at threshold, 90 s jog
- at least 6 h apart
Why: Twice the threshold volume at half the per-session cost. Advanced only — it needs a base that can absorb it.
Sandbag Lunge Endurance + Run
Running durability50 min·Hybrid·Build phase
- 5 rounds
- 20 m sandbag lunge at race weight
- 600 m run at race pace
- 60 s rest
Why: The lunge is the station that ends races — it empties the quads right before the wall balls ask for them again.
Time-on-Feet Trail Session
Running durability120 min·Run·Base phase
- 120 min on trail or hills
- run the flats and descents, hike the steep climbs
- Zone 1–2 throughout, no pace targets
Why: Two hours of load with a fraction of the impact of two hours of road running. Off-season durability, bought cheaply.
Descending Ladder Race Sim
Running durability70 min·Hybrid·Peak phase
- 1000 m run + full station
- 800 m run + station
- 600 m + station
- 400 m + station
- stations in race order, no rest
Why: A full-race stimulus at two thirds of the cost — the way to rehearse the sequence without needing a week to recover.
Pre-Fatigued Easy Run
Running durability55 min·Hybrid·Base phase
- 15 min continuous station work — ski, row, carries, easy
- then 35 min easy run
- keep the run genuinely easy
Why: Most compromised running is trained hard. Training it easy is how you build the volume of it that actually changes anything.
Posterior Chain Volume
Hypertrophy60 min·Lift·Base phase
- 4×10 Romanian deadlift
- 4×12 hip thrust
- 3×15 leg curl
- 3×20 back extension
Why: More muscle in the posterior chain is more sled, permanently. The off-season is where this gets bought.
Quad Volume Block
Hypertrophy55 min·Lift·Base phase
- 4×10 leg press
- 4×12 hack squat
- 3×15 leg extension
- 3×20 walking lunge
Why: The lunge and wall-ball zones are quad-limited well before they are lung-limited.
Upper Pull Volume
Hypertrophy50 min·Lift·Base phase
- 4×10 chest-supported row
- 4×12 lat pulldown
- 3×15 rear delt fly
- 4×45 s grip hold
Why: Sled pull is a back-size problem wearing a technique problem's clothes.
Shoulder & Grip Accessory
Hypertrophy40 min·Lift·Build phase
- 4×12 lateral raise
- 4×12 DB shoulder press
- 3×15 upright row
- 4×40 s farmer hold
Why: Wall balls fail at the shoulder, not the legs. Everyone finds this out at rep 60.
Push Volume Day
Hypertrophy50 min·Lift·Base phase
- 4×10 incline DB press
- 4×12 dip or machine press
- 3×15 cable fly
- 3×15 triceps pushdown
Why: The burpee broad jump is 80 push-ups in disguise, and pressing volume is what stops it degrading into a crawl.
Arm & Forearm Finisher
Hypertrophy30 min·Lift·Base phase
- 3×12 barbell curl
- 3×12 hammer curl
- 3×15 overhead triceps extension
- 3×60 s bar hang
Why: Small muscles, disproportionate effect — the farmers carry and sled pull both end at the forearm.
Full-Body Hypertrophy Circuit
Hypertrophy55 min·Lift·Base phase
- 4 rounds, 90 s rest between rounds
- 10 goblet squat
- 10 DB row each side
- 10 DB press
- 12 RDL
Why: Covers every pattern in one session — the right shape when training days are scarce and volume still has to land.
Calf & Achilles Resilience
Hypertrophy25 min·Lift·Base phase
- 4×15 standing calf raise
- 4×15 seated calf raise
- 3×20 s slow eccentric drop
- 3×30 s single-leg balance
Why: The tissue that takes the most cycles and gets trained the least. Cheap insurance against the injury that ends a block.
Trunk & Anti-Rotation Volume
Hypertrophy35 min·Lift·Build phase
- 4×12 hanging leg raise
- 4×30 s Pallof press each side
- 3×20 weighted sit-up
- 3×45 s side plank each side
Why: The sandbag lunge and the carries are both trunk-limited — when the torso folds, the legs stop mattering.
Grip-Specific Volume
Hypertrophy30 min·Lift·Build phase
- 5×45 s heavy farmer hold
- 4×10 plate pinch carry, 20 m
- 3×15 wrist roller
- 3×max-effort bar hang
Why: Two stations are decided by grip, and grip is the one quality that responds fast enough to fix inside a single block.
Back Squat 5×3 @ 85%
Max strength55 min·Lift·Base phase
- 5×3 back squat at 85%
- 3×5 Romanian deadlift
- 3×8 split squat
- 3×10 hanging knee raise
Why: Raises the force ceiling every sled metre is drawn from. Get strong first and the sled becomes an aerobic problem.
Heavy Pull Day
Max strength50 min·Lift·Base phase
- 5×3 trap-bar deadlift at 85%
- 4×6 weighted pull-up
- 3×8 bent row
- 3×30 s farmer hold
Why: Sled pull and farmers carry are the same limitation twice: posterior chain and grip.
Overhead Strength
Max strength45 min·Lift·Build phase
- 5×3 push press at 85%
- 4×6 strict press
- 3×8 DB row
- 3×12 face pull
Why: Wall balls and the ski finish are shoulder-endurance events sitting on top of a strength base.
Front Squat Wave
Max strength50 min·Lift·Build phase
- 3 waves of 3 at 80%, 2 at 85%, 1 at 90%
- 3×8 walking lunge
- 3×12 calf raise
Why: Front-rack position transfers directly to the sandbag lunge, which fails at the torso long before the legs.
Deadlift Cluster Triples
Max strength50 min·Lift·Build phase
- 6 clusters of 3 at 87%
- 20 s between reps inside a cluster
- 3 min between clusters
- 3×10 glute bridge
Why: Intra-set rest keeps every rep near-maximal, so the whole set trains the top end instead of decaying into fatigue work.
Bench + Row Strength Superset
Max strength45 min·Lift·Base phase
- 5×3 bench press at 85%, supersetted with
- 5×5 barbell row
- 3×8 incline DB press
- 3×12 band pull-apart
Why: Upper-body strength is the half of hybrid most people skip, and the half the burpee broad jump punishes.
Single-Leg Strength Block
Max strength45 min·Lift·Build phase
- 4×5 rear-foot-elevated split squat each side, heavy
- 4×6 single-leg RDL each side
- 3×8 step-up
- 3×30 s single-leg calf hold
Why: Running and lunging are both single-leg, and a bilateral squat will happily hide a 20% side-to-side difference.
Heavy Carry Complex
Max strength40 min·Lift·Build phase
- 5 rounds
- 20 m farmer carry, heavier than race weight
- 20 m front-rack carry
- 20 m overhead carry
- 2 min rest
Why: Carries are the one lift that trains grip, trunk and posture under the exact load shape the race uses.
Squat + Sled Contrast
Max strength50 min·Hybrid·Build phase
- 5 rounds
- 3 back squats at 85%
- rest 90 s
- 20 m heavy sled push
- rest 3 min
Why: Heavy squat then heavy sled, with real rest — the sled feels lighter afterwards, and that potentiation is the point.
Main Lift Day, Percentage Based
Max strength55 min·Lift·Base phase
- Main lift — 5 at 75%, 3 at 85%, 1+ at 95%
- 5×10 same-pattern accessory at 50%
- 3×10 opposing pattern
- 3×15 trunk
Why: A repeatable weekly structure that progresses on its own, so strength keeps moving while attention is on the racing.
Trap-Bar Jump + Sled Sprint
Max power40 min·Lift·Peak phase
- 6×3 trap-bar jump at 25% 1RM
- 6×15 m heavy sled sprint
- full recovery between everything
Why: Contraction speed — the quality the sled push is genuinely limited by once strength is adequate.
Olympic Complex
Max power45 min·Lift·Build phase
- 6×2 hang power clean at 75%
- 5×3 push jerk at 70%
- 4×5 box jump
Why: Rate of force development is the only strength quality that decays without direct work.
Broad Jump Cluster
Max power30 min·Lift·Peak phase
- 8 sets of 3 broad jumps
- 90 s rest
- measure every jump
- stop the set when distance drops 5%
Why: Quality-capped by design. Power work ends when power ends, not when the clock says so.
Throw & Wall-Over Circuit
Max power35 min·Hybrid·Build phase
- 5 rounds
- 8 rotational throws each side
- 8 overhead throws
- 6 wall-over jumps
- 2 min rest
Why: The throw and wall-over zones in DEKA are pure elastic output — nothing else in the week trains them.
Contrast Squat Jumps
Max power40 min·Lift·Peak phase
- 5 rounds
- 3 back squats at 85%
- rest 90 s
- 5 vertical jumps, maximal
- rest 3 min
Why: Heavy then explosive: the potentiation window after a near-maximal set is where the highest jumps of anyone's week happen.
Sled Sprint Repeats
Max power30 min·Hybrid·Peak phase
- 10×15 m sled push, heavy
- walk back, then 2 min rest
- every rep flat out
- stop when a rep is 10% slower
Why: The sled push is a sprint, not a grind. Training it at grind pace is how people learn to grind it.
Kettlebell Swing Power Ladder
Max power30 min·Lift·Build phase
- 10 sets of 10 swings, heavy
- on the minute
- hip snap, not a squat
- stop if the bell stops floating
Why: High-velocity hip extension with almost no eccentric cost — power work that does not interfere with the running week.
Burpee Broad Jump, Max Distance
Max power25 min·Hybrid·Peak phase
- 8 sets of 5 burpee broad jumps
- maximum distance per jump, not speed
- 2 min rest
- measure the set total
Why: Fewer, longer jumps is a strictly better race strategy than more short ones, and it has to be trained deliberately.
Push Press Speed Work
Max power35 min·Lift·Build phase
- 8×3 push press at 60%
- every rep maximal intent
- 45 s between sets
- 3×8 med-ball chest pass
Why: Light bar, maximal intent. Speed against a submaximal load is what teaches the nervous system to fire fast.
Depth Jump & Pogo Series
Max power25 min·Lift·Peak phase
- 3×6 depth jump from 40 cm
- 3×20 pogo hops, minimal ground contact
- 3×10 single-leg bound each side
- full rest throughout
Why: Tendon stiffness — free running economy, and the adaptation that makes the eighth kilometre cost less than the first.